The anesthesiologists make use of the article 31 of Law 3418/2005 (Greek Code of Medical Ethics), according to which "a physician may invoke the rules and principles of his / her moral conscience and refuse to apply or to participate in the abortion procedures, unless there is an irreversible risk to the pregnant woman's life or a risk of serious and permanent damage to her health”.
Despite the fact that doctors cannot be forced to participate in an abortion procedure, the collegiality of the decision creates a conflict between the aformentioned right of doctors and the right of women to self-determination, as women wishing to having a legal abortion should either visit a private doctor or travel to another city or to self-abort, with any dangers that this entails.